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Writing a Literature Review

Creating an Outline

The creation of an outline is an invaluable tool in the process of writing a research paper. It will give structure to the fledgling paper and allow you to better imagine what you will need to write. Breaking the paper down into small sections also makes the process of writing far less overwhelming.

After choosing an appropriate topic and writing a thesis statement, you will need to brainstorm to get ideas on how to best support your thesis. The length of your paper will determine the level of detail you should pursue in your supporting content. When you have honed the results of your brainstorming down to a suitable number of subtopics, you can arrange them in the order you feel would be most effective in arguing your thesis statement.

Graph

Below is a diagram that can be used for outlining your paper.

In the first box, you add your Broad Topic. Then in the second box, you add your Related Topics. In the third box, you should include at least 3 papers that support your Related Topics.

Download Graph 

You can download the image above here.

Alphanumeric Outline

Outline Recipe

1. Introduction

      A. Introductory Statement

      B. Thesis Statement

2. Body

      A. First Subtopic

        a. supporting evidence

      B. Second Subtopic

        a. supporting evidence

      C. Third Subtopic

        a. supporting evidence

3. Conclusion

      A Restatement of Thesis

      B. Compelling Conclusion

 

Alphanumeric research paper outline example

  1. Michael Jordan

    1. Career Highlights

      1. Six NBA Championships

        1. Six NBA Finals MVP

      1. US Olympics Basketball Team

        1. 1984 Gold Medalist

        1. 1992 Gold Medalist

      1. Fourteen NBA All-Star Game selections

        1. Three NBA All-Star Game MVP Awards

    1. Achievements

      1. Record-holder scoring average

        1. Regular season (30.12 points per game)

        1. Playoffs (33.45 points per game)

      1. Other accolades

        1. 1996 Space Jam

        1. Owner of Charlotte Hornets

  1. LeBron James

    1. Career Highlights

      1. Four NBA Championships

        1. Four NBA Finals MVP

      1. US Olympics Basketball Team

        1. 2008 Gold Medalist

        1. 2012 Gold Medalist

      1. Eighteen NBA All-Star Game selections

        1. Three NBA All-Star Game MVP Awards

    1. Achievements

      1. Philanthropy

        1. LeBron James Family Foundation

        1. Social activism

      1. Other accolades

        1. 2021 Space Jam

        1. First player to accumulate $1 billion as an active player

  1. Analysis and Discussion

    1. Of course, Michael Jordan is better